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The Traveling-Salesman-Problem (TSP) commonly
treated as one of the outstanding combinatorial problems. Optimal
solutions of large-scale TSP are special cases of a geografic
nature; therefore, they are related to metric spaces. In strict
contradiction to this case, optimum solutions for general TSP are
only posible by means of a complete enumeration of the n! potential
tours; hence, they are not thought to be efficiently soluble.
Therefore, we introduce a new separation method (ZIP) that
surpasses combinatorically the traditional limit of optimum
solutions for general TSP. In principle, the new method may as well
be applied to non-symmetric tours. Additional examples contain a
multitude of new ideas for further applications. (german) |